Andrew's Archives

Dismembered Vision

18-10-1991
Grand Palais
19th Century

It was brought to London in 1820 by a showman called William Bullock and advertised as ''Monsieur Jer-ricault's sic great picture, 24 feet long by 18 feet high, representing the Surviving crew of the Medusa, French Frigate, on the Raft, just descrying the vessel that rescued them from their dreadful situation.'' Admission to the Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly, where the painting was on view for six months, was a shilling, and enough money was taken to encourage at least one spin-off: the play of the painting, so to speak, ''a new Melo- drama'', as the billboards outside the Coburg Theatre put it, ''called The Shipwreck of the Medusa or The Fatal Raft.''

Bullock's Egyptian Hall is long gone, and the travelling days of the Medusa are, also, over. Darkened by time and by the artist's injudicious admixture of bitumen to his pigments, it is now deemed too fragile to leave the Louvre. It might not exactly be showbusiness, these days, but still it pulls the crowds. Even the most determinedly quick-stepping tourists tend to pause before it, if only for a moment, as though somehow troubled by this enigmatic image of marine struggle under storm- darkened skies.

Theodore Gericault was born 200 years ago and died at the age of 31. The Medusa is one of only three paintings by his hand to have been exhibited during his own lifetime. It is absent from the magnificent retro-spective of his art at the Grand Palais, but that is no bad thing. The 300 or so works assembled prove that Gericault was far, far more than the tragically unfulfilled prodigy, the one- painting master of popular myth. He is confirmed as a giant of art, a colossus standing on the far shore of modernity.

The Grand Palais show opens on a void. You...

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Dismembered Vision

03-03-1992
Hayward Gallery
Now

Doubletake'', at the Hayward, is a large exhibition of contemporary art devoted to the theme of, um, er, what was it again? Oh yes: ''Collective memory''. The show got off to an inauspicious start when one of its extramural projects, a poster for the London Underground designed by Jeff Koons, was turned down by LRT, apparently on the grounds that Koons' prominently printed name might be misinterpreted as a racial slur on London's black population. Needless to say, the content of the poster, a photograph of Koons and his wife, La Cicciolina, their naked bodies diplomatically obscured by three kitsch statuettes of Scotty dogs, had nothing to do with the decision to censor. Still, it may not be such a great loss. The extent to which a picture of Mr and Mrs Koons adopting the doggie position would have furthered insight into the relationship between contemporary art and collective memory is questionable.

''The artists in this exhibition,'' according to curators Lynne Cooke, Bice Curriger and Greg Hilty, ''share an equal distrust of the securely social and the purely personal.'' Some of them may also, with hindsight, have developed a certain distrust of the ingeniously curatorial. Quite what all these artists are doing together in one exhibition is less than clear. There is precious little evidence of anything much like a collective spirit, and the heterogeneity of the art in ''Doubletake'' is heightened by Italian architect Aldo Rossi's redesign of the Hayward for the occasion. Rossi has carved up the exhibition galleries into a series of cubicles, which most of the artists present have furnished with evidence of an assiduously cultivated singularity. The result is, effectively, to sabotage the curatorial generalisations said to provide the exhibition with its logic.

So while you process from, say, French artist Sophie Calle's surveillance-style photographs...

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